Patients affected by polycystic ovary syndrome present fibrous structures inside the ovary that can produce hormonal alterations. Thus, they usually present high levels of androgens (hormone associated with the male sex) such as testosterone and androsterone, among others.
In addition, this hormonal decompensation produces a series of symptoms in the patient. If the disorder is not treated properly, more serious complications may develop over time.
Polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS)
At the moment, the specific cause of this syndrome has not been identified. However, there are a number of factors that are associated with the development of this disorder. In any case, there are several changes in the normal functioning of the ovaries.
Thus, mature eggs are not expelled to the external environment during the menstrual cycle. On the other hand, the ovaries present small accumulations of liquids that are called: follicles.
Obesity is a factor that can make PCOS symptoms worse and complications develop, such as:
Type 2 diabetes.
Hemorrhage inside the uterus.
Sleep disorders. Especially sleep apnea.
Alterations during pregnancy. It is generally associated with gestational diabetes and hypertension.
Other diseases such as uterine cancer or metabolic syndrome, although with a very low probability.
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